Getting Started

Rather than viewing the essay as a single task, break it down into smaller steps to make the project feel less daunting. Instead of trying to write the entire essay in one sitting, set realistic and achievable goals, such as writing a certain number of words per session or completing a specific section by the end of the day.

To get started, you could divide your essay into five stages:

1. Understand the brief. What is the question you need to answer?

2. Research. Create a plan of what you need to find out and gather information, setting specific goals for each research mission.

3. Outline. Once you’ve identified your main points and supporting evidence, you can use these as a roadmap, ordering them to use as a starting point for your writing.

4. Draft. Focus on one section or paragraph at a time, writing freely without worrying about how it looks or sounds at this point.

5. Revise and edit. Go back to refine and revise your content, editing for clarity, injecting your style and checking grammar and punctuation.

If you struggle to stick to your plan, use time management techniques like Pomodoro, Eat the Frog and Timeblocking to encourage you to structure work and breaks better to maintain focus and productivity.

Set the scene

If your study space is comfortable, you’re preparing yourself for a successful session. Your environment plays a significant role in your ability to concentrate and write effectively, so find a quiet place free from distractions and make sure you have all the necessary materials to hand. Personalising your space with familiar items can help, too, such as your favourite chair or plants, or by creating a soundscape that makes you feel calm and focused.

Manage your time

Once you’ve broken your essay into chunks, you can create a schedule that allocates specific times to focus on each task. Many tools are available to help you do this, such as calendars, planners or time management apps - choose the one that works best for you. Factor in regular breaks to avoid burnout and improve your productivity when you return to writing. Remember that every step forward, no matter how small, is progress.

Support and self-care

If you’re feeling overwhelmed, don’t hesitate to seek further support from those around you. Many of your peers will feel like you, so reach out to them or join discussions to share concerns, insights, and ideas. Your teacher or tutor can help answer any questions, and may also be able to recommend resources to help you with planning, drafting and revising your essay. There are also many online spaces to access writing guides and tutorials to enhance your understanding and skills.

Looking after your mental and physical wellbeing will also improve productivity and focus. Make sure you get enough sleep, exercise and healthy food and factor in time for activities that help you relax and recharge, such as meditation or spending time with friends and family.

Embrace the process

Embrace the journey, including all the setbacks and challenges you may encounter on the way. Celebrate mini-milestones as you progress, such as completing a paragraph or finding a key piece of research. It can be helpful to remember that every writer experiences moments of overwhelm - it’s completely normal and all part of the creative process.